{"id":4865,"date":"2024-09-03T10:28:13","date_gmt":"2024-09-03T10:28:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/epi-turkiye.net\/epi\/?p=4865"},"modified":"2024-09-03T10:28:13","modified_gmt":"2024-09-03T10:28:13","slug":"cocuk-haklari-komitesi-crc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epi-turkiye.net\/epi\/2024\/09\/03\/cocuk-haklari-komitesi-crc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 Komitesi (CRC)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 Komitesi (CRC)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye, S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda taraf olmu\u015ftur.
\u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 Komitesi (\u00c7HK), \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ‘nin taraf devletlerce uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 izleyen 18 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z uzmandan olu\u015fan bir organd\u0131r.
Komite ayr\u0131ca S\u00f6zle\u015fme ‘<\/a> ye ek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 (OPAC) ve \u00e7ocuk sat\u0131\u015f\u0131, \u00e7ocuk fuhu\u015fu ve \u00e7ocuk pornografisi (OPSC) ile ilgili iki \u0130htiyari Protokol’\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 da izler. 19 Aral\u0131k 2011 tarihinde BM Genel Kurulu, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n S\u00f6zle\u015fme ve ilk iki ihtiyari protokol kapsam\u0131ndaki haklar\u0131n\u0131n belirli ihlallerine ili\u015fkin \u015fik\u00e2yette bulunmalar\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yan bir ileti\u015fim usul\u00fcne (OPIC) ili\u015fkin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir \u0130htiyari Protokol\u00fc onaylam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu Protokol Nisan 2014’te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir.
Komite Cenevre’de toplan\u0131r ve normalde \u00fc\u00e7 haftal\u0131k genel kurul ve bir haftal\u0131k oturum \u00f6ncesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma grubundan olu\u015fan y\u0131lda \u00fc\u00e7 oturum d\u00fczenler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Komite\u2019nin \u0130\u015flevleri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye Uygunlu\u011fun G\u00f6zden Ge\u00e7irilmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm taraf Devletler, S\u00f6zle\u015fme’nin uygulanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin olarak Komite’ye d\u00fczenli raporlar sunmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Devletler, S\u00f6zle\u015fme’ye taraf olduktan iki y\u0131l sonra bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 raporu ve ard\u0131ndan her be\u015f y\u0131lda bir periyodik rapor sunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Komite her raporu inceler ve taraf Devlete \u201csonu\u00e7 g\u00f6zlemleri\u201d \u015feklinde endi\u015fe ve tavsiyelerini iletir.
Komite ayr\u0131ca, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuk sat\u0131\u015f\u0131, \u00e7ocuk fuhu\u015fu ve \u00e7ocuk pornografisi ile ilgili S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin ilk iki \u0130htiyari Protokol\u00fcne taraf olan Devletler taraf\u0131ndan sunulmas\u0131 gereken ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 raporlar\u0131n\u0131 da inceler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bireysel Ba\u015fvuru Prosed\u00fcr\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Komite ayr\u0131ca \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ‘nin ve ilk iki ihtiyari protokol\u00fcn\u00fcn (OPAC ve OPSC) OPIC’e taraf Devletler taraf\u0131ndan ihlal edildi\u011fini iddia eden bireysel \u015fikayetleri de\u011ferlendirebilir ve S\u00f6zle\u015fme ve iki ihtiyari protokol\u00fc kapsam\u0131ndaki haklar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r veya sistematik ihlali iddialar\u0131na ili\u015fkin soru\u015fturmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genel Yorumlar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Raporlama Durumu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ve Komite\u2019nin Nihai G\u00f6zlem Raporlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda verilmesi gereken ilk raporunu iki y\u0131l sonra 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda veren T\u00fcrkiye,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. daha sonra ikinci ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc raporunu birle\u015ftirerek 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda vermesi gereken d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Raporunu be\u015finci raporu ile birle\u015ftirerek 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda vermi\u015ftir. Komite Bu rapora ili\u015fkin Nihai G\u00f6zlem Raporunu 8-26 May\u0131s 2024 tarihindeki oturumu sonucunda 21 Haziran 2024 tarihinde yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Komite, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f alt\u0131nc\u0131 ve yedinci periyodik raporlar\u0131n\u0131n teslim tarihini, sekiz y\u0131ll\u0131k bir g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne dayanan gelecekteki \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir bir raporlama takvimine uygun olarak ve taraf Devlet i\u00e7in varsa, raporlamadan \u00f6nce bir sorunlar ve sorular listesinin kabul edilmesini takiben belirleyece\u011fini ve bildirece\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n


    <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 Komitesi (CRC) T\u00fcrkiye, S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye 1995 y\u0131l\u0131nda taraf olmu\u015ftur.\u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 Komitesi (\u00c7HK), \u00c7ocuk Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ‘nin taraf devletlerce uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 izleyen 18 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z uzmandan olu\u015fan bir organd\u0131r.Komite ayr\u0131ca S\u00f6zle\u015fme ‘ ye ek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 (OPAC) ve \u00e7ocuk sat\u0131\u015f\u0131, \u00e7ocuk fuhu\u015fu ve \u00e7ocuk pornografisi (OPSC) ile ilgili iki \u0130htiyari Protokol’\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 da izler. 19 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sozlesme-temelli-mekanizmalar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/epi-turkiye.net\/epi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/epi-turkiye.net\/epi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/epi-turkiye.net\/epi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/epi-turkiye.net\/epi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/epi-turkiye.net\/epi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4865"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/epi-turkiye.net\/epi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4865\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4866,"href":"https:\/\/epi-turkiye.net\/epi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4865\/revisions\/4866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/epi-turkiye.net\/epi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/epi-turkiye.net\/epi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/epi-turkiye.net\/epi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}