{"id":4873,"date":"2024-09-03T10:26:26","date_gmt":"2024-09-03T10:26:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/epi-turkiye.net\/epi\/?p=4873"},"modified":"2025-07-02T02:39:12","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T02:39:12","slug":"irk-ayrimciliginin-ortadan-kaldirilmasi-komitesi-cerd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/epi-turkiye.net\/epi\/2024\/09\/03\/irk-ayrimciliginin-ortadan-kaldirilmasi-komitesi-cerd\/","title":{"rendered":"Irk Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Ortadan Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Komitesi (CERD)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Irk Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Ortadan Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Komitesi (CERD)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Mart 1966 tarihinde Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulunda kabul edilen ve 27 Devletin taraf olmas\u0131yla 4 Ocak 1969 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Her T\u00fcrl\u00fc Irk Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Ortadan Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi 2007 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle 173 Devlet taraf\u0131ndan onaylanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
Irk Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Ortadan Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Komitesi (CERD), Her T\u00fcrl\u00fc Irk Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Ortadan Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin S\u00f6zle\u015fme’nin taraf devletlerce uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 izleyen 18 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z uzmandan olu\u015fan bir organd\u0131r.
Komite \u00fcyeleri, S\u00f6zle\u015fme’nin 8. maddesi uyar\u0131nca taraf Devletler taraf\u0131ndan d\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilirler. E\u015fit co\u011frafi da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m, ilgili hukuki deneyim, farkl\u0131 uygarl\u0131k bi\u00e7imlerinin ve hukuk sistemlerinin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve dengeli cinsiyet temsili g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulur.
Komite Cenevre’de toplan\u0131r ve y\u0131lda \u00fc\u00e7-d\u00f6rt-\u00fc\u00e7 haftadan olu\u015fan \u00fc\u00e7 oturum d\u00fczenler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Komite\u2019nin \u0130\u015flevleri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f6zle\u015fmeye Uygunlu\u011fun G\u00f6zden Ge\u00e7irilmesi<\/strong>
Taraf Devletlerin her d\u00f6rt y\u0131lda bir Komite’ye kapsaml\u0131 raporlar sunmalar\u0131 ve aradaki iki y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemlerde de k\u0131sa g\u00fcncellemeler yapmalar\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bir rapor incelenmek \u00fczere Komite’nin \u00f6n\u00fcne geldi\u011finde, ilgili \u00fclkenin bir temsilcisi raporu sunabilir, uzmanlar\u0131n sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlayabilir ve yapt\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemler hakk\u0131nda yorumda bulunabilir. Komite’nin Genel Kurul’a sundu\u011fu raporda bu i\u015flemler \u00f6zetlenir, \u00f6neri ve tavsiyelerde bulunulur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Devletler Aras\u0131 \u015eikayetler<\/strong>
S\u00f6zle\u015fme’ye taraf olan t\u00fcm Devletler, CERD’in, i\u00e7lerinden birinin di\u011ferinin S\u00f6zle\u015fme’yi uygulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair \u015fikayetini kabul etme ve bu \u015fikayet \u00fczerine harekete ge\u00e7me yetkisini tan\u0131maktad\u0131r. Ancak bu usul, ilgili taraflar\u0131n kullanabilece\u011fi di\u011fer usullerin yerini almaz. \u015eimdiye kadar hi\u00e7bir taraf Devlet, konu ba\u015fka bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulmam\u0131\u015fsa, bir uzla\u015ft\u0131rma komisyonu atanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren prosed\u00fcrden yararlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bireysel Ba\u015fvuru Usul\u00fc<\/strong>
S\u00f6zle\u015fme’nin ihlalinden ma\u011fdur oldu\u011funu iddia eden birey ya da gruplar\u0131n ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131n Komite taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nmas\u0131 prosed\u00fcr\u00fc, 10 taraf Devletin Komite’nin bu alandaki yetkisini kabul ettiklerini beyan etmeleriyle 1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. Komite bu t\u00fcr ba\u015fvurular\u0131 gizli bir \u015fekilde ilgili taraf Devletin dikkatine sunar, ancak -ba\u015fvurucular\u0131n onay\u0131 olmadan- ihlal iddias\u0131nda bulunan birey ya da grubun kimli\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamaz. Devlet g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve belki de bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerdi\u011finde, Komite konuyu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve hem ilgili bireye veya gruba hem de taraf Devlete iletilen \u00f6neri ve tavsiyelerde bulunabilir. T\u00fcrkiye, Bireysel Ba\u015fvuru Usul\u00fcn\u00fc tan\u0131mam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genel Tavsiyeler<\/strong>
Komite, taraf Devletlerin daha fazla dikkat g\u00f6stermesi gerekti\u011fine inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0131rk ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgili her konuda tavsiyelerde bulunur. 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle Komite 37 genel tavsiye karar\u0131 kabul etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Raporlama Durumu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin raporlama y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 2003 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye, ilk \u00fc\u00e7 raporunu birle\u015ftirerek alt\u0131 y\u0131l sonra 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda vermi\u015ftir. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda vermesi gereken rapor ise yine d\u00f6rt, be\u015f ve alt\u0131nc\u0131 raporlar birle\u015ftirilerek 10 \u015eubat 2014 tarihinde,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ve Komite\u2019nin Nihai G\u00f6zlem Raporlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. T\u00fcrkiye, ilk \u00fc\u00e7 raporunu birle\u015ftirerek alt\u0131 y\u0131l sonra 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda vermi\u015ftir.
    Komite, 23 ve 24 \u015eubat 2009 tarihlerinde yap\u0131lan 1914.ve 1915. toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda (CERD\/C\/SR.1914 ve CERD\/C\/SR.1915), T\u00fcrkiye’nin tek bir belge olarak sunulan birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ilk ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc periyodik raporlar\u0131n\u0131 (CERD\/C\/TUR\/3) de\u011ferlendirmi\u015ftir. 4 Mart 2009 tarihli 1927. toplant\u0131s\u0131nda (CERD\/C\/SR.1927) sonu\u00e7 g\u00f6zlemlerini kabul etmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda vermesi gereken rapor ise yine d\u00f6rt, be\u015f ve alt\u0131nc\u0131 raporlar birle\u015ftirilerek 10 \u015eubat 2014 tarihinde Komiteye sunmu\u015ftur.
    Komite, 3 ve 4 Aral\u0131k 2015 tarihlerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi 2408. ve 2409. toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda (bkz. CERD\/C\/SR.2408 ve 2409), tek bir belge halinde sunulan T\u00fcrkiye’nin birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ila alt\u0131nc\u0131 periyodik raporlar\u0131n\u0131 (CERD\/C\/TUR\/4-6) de\u011ferlendirmi\u015ftir. 10 Aral\u0131k 2015 tarihinde d\u00fczenlenen 2418. toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, sonu\u00e7 g\u00f6zlemlerini kabul etmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. T\u00fcrkiye, yedi, sekiz ve dokuzuncu d\u00f6nemleri kapsayan birle\u015fik raporunu 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda vermesi gerekirken hen\u00fcz bu raporu Komiteye sunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Irk Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Ortadan Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Komitesi (CERD) Mart 1966 tarihinde Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulunda kabul edilen ve 27 Devletin taraf olmas\u0131yla 4 Ocak 1969 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Her T\u00fcrl\u00fc Irk Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Ortadan Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Uluslararas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi 2007 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle 173 Devlet taraf\u0131ndan onaylanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Irk Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Ortadan Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Komitesi (CERD), Her T\u00fcrl\u00fc Irk Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Ortadan Kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin S\u00f6zle\u015fme’nin taraf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4636,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sozlesme-temelli-mekanizmalar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/epi-turkiye.net\/epi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/epi-turkiye.net\/epi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/epi-turkiye.net\/epi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/epi-turkiye.net\/epi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/epi-turkiye.net\/epi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4873"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/epi-turkiye.net\/epi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4874,"href":"https:\/\/epi-turkiye.net\/epi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4873\/revisions\/4874"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/epi-turkiye.net\/epi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/epi-turkiye.net\/epi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/epi-turkiye.net\/epi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/epi-turkiye.net\/epi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}